From 1a4af3adf90bd7c20e2faa4eed6715845e7f7fd6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ploopyco
Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 17:02:52 -0500
Subject: Add PixArt PAW-3222 mouse sensor driver (#25763)
---
drivers/sensors/paw3222.c | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/sensors/paw3222.h | 47 +++++++++++++
2 files changed, 221 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/sensors/paw3222.c
create mode 100644 drivers/sensors/paw3222.h
(limited to 'drivers')
diff --git a/drivers/sensors/paw3222.c b/drivers/sensors/paw3222.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..57f89a12d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/sensors/paw3222.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/* Copyright 2024 Colin Lam (Ploopy Corporation)
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see .
+ */
+
+#include "paw3222.h"
+#include "wait.h"
+#include "gpio.h"
+#include "spi_master.h"
+#include "pointing_device_internal.h"
+
+#define MSB1 0x80
+#define MSB0 0x7F
+
+const pointing_device_driver_t paw3222_pointing_device_driver = {
+ .init = paw3222_init,
+ .get_report = paw3222_get_report,
+ .set_cpi = paw3222_set_cpi,
+ .get_cpi = paw3222_get_cpi,
+};
+
+// Convert a 12-bit twos complement binary-represented number into a
+// signed 12-bit integer.
+static int16_t convert_twoscomp_12(uint16_t data) {
+ if ((data & 0x800) == 0x800)
+ return -2048 + (data & 0x7FF);
+ else
+ return data;
+}
+
+void paw3222_write(uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t data) {
+ spi_start(PAW3222_CS_PIN, false, 3, PAW3222_SPI_DIVISOR);
+ wait_us(1); // Tncs_lead
+ spi_write(reg_addr | MSB1);
+ spi_write(data);
+ wait_us(1); // Tncs_lag
+ spi_stop();
+}
+
+uint8_t paw3222_read(uint8_t reg_addr) {
+ spi_start(PAW3222_CS_PIN, false, 3, PAW3222_SPI_DIVISOR);
+ wait_us(1); // Tncs_lead
+ spi_write(reg_addr & MSB0);
+ wait_us(10); // Tprep_rd
+ uint8_t data = spi_read();
+ wait_us(1); // Tncs_lag
+ spi_stop();
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+bool paw3222_init(void) {
+ gpio_set_pin_output(PAW3222_CS_PIN);
+
+ // CS must be kept low at power-up stage for at least 1ms
+ gpio_write_pin_low(PAW3222_CS_PIN);
+ wait_ms(10);
+ gpio_write_pin_high(PAW3222_CS_PIN);
+
+ spi_init();
+
+ // reboot
+ paw3222_write(0x06, 0x80);
+ wait_ms(50);
+
+ if (!paw3222_check_signature()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // initialize
+ paw3222_write(0x09, 0x5A);
+ paw3222_write(0x0D, 0x23);
+ paw3222_write(0x0E, 0x24);
+ paw3222_write(0x19, 0x1C);
+ paw3222_write(0x05, 0xA1);
+ paw3222_write(0x2B, 0x6D);
+ paw3222_write(0x30, 0x2E);
+ paw3222_write(0x5C, 0xDF);
+ paw3222_write(0x7F, 0x01);
+ paw3222_write(0x06, 0x14);
+ paw3222_write(0x31, 0x25);
+ paw3222_write(0x34, 0xC4);
+ paw3222_write(0x36, 0xCC);
+ paw3222_write(0x37, 0x42);
+ paw3222_write(0x38, 0x01);
+ paw3222_write(0x3A, 0x76);
+ paw3222_write(0x3B, 0x34);
+ paw3222_write(0x42, 0x39);
+ paw3222_write(0x43, 0xF2);
+ paw3222_write(0x44, 0x39);
+ paw3222_write(0x45, 0xF0);
+ paw3222_write(0x46, 0x12);
+ paw3222_write(0x47, 0x39);
+ paw3222_write(0x48, 0xE3);
+ paw3222_write(0x49, 0x48);
+ paw3222_write(0x4A, 0xD3);
+ paw3222_write(0x4B, 0x98);
+ paw3222_write(0x64, 0x46);
+ paw3222_write(0x71, 0x28);
+ paw3222_write(0x72, 0x28);
+ paw3222_write(0x7F, 0x00);
+ paw3222_write(0x09, 0x00);
+
+ // read a burst, then discard
+ paw3222_read_burst();
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+report_paw3222_t paw3222_read_burst(void) {
+ report_paw3222_t report = {0};
+
+ uint8_t motion = paw3222_read(0x02);
+ if ((motion & MSB1) == MSB1) {
+ // Motion detected
+ uint16_t dx = (uint16_t)paw3222_read(0x03);
+ uint16_t dy = (uint16_t)paw3222_read(0x04);
+ uint16_t dxy_hi = (uint16_t)paw3222_read(0x12);
+
+ dx = dx | ((dxy_hi & 0xF0) << 4);
+ dy = dy | ((dxy_hi & 0x0F) << 8);
+
+ report.dx = convert_twoscomp_12(dx);
+ report.dy = convert_twoscomp_12(dy);
+ }
+
+ return report;
+}
+
+void paw3222_set_cpi(uint16_t cpi) {
+ uint16_t cpival = (cpi) < (480) ? (480) : ((cpi) > (4020) ? (4020) : (cpi));
+ uint8_t cpival_x = (cpival + (30 / 2)) / 30;
+ uint8_t cpival_y = (cpival + (29 / 2)) / 29;
+
+ paw3222_write(0x09, 0x5A);
+ paw3222_write(0x0D, cpival_x);
+ paw3222_write(0x0E, cpival_y);
+ paw3222_write(0x09, 0x00);
+}
+
+uint16_t paw3222_get_cpi(void) {
+ uint8_t cpival = paw3222_read(0x0D);
+ return (uint16_t)(cpival * 30);
+}
+
+report_mouse_t paw3222_get_report(report_mouse_t mouse_report) {
+ report_paw3222_t data = paw3222_read_burst();
+
+ if (data.dx != 0 || data.dy != 0) {
+ pd_dprintf("Raw ] X: %d, Y: %d\n", data.dx, data.dy);
+ mouse_report.x = CONSTRAIN_HID_XY(data.dx);
+ mouse_report.y = CONSTRAIN_HID_XY(data.dy);
+ }
+
+ return mouse_report;
+}
+
+bool paw3222_check_signature(void) {
+ uint8_t checkval_1 = paw3222_read(0x00);
+ uint8_t checkval_2 = paw3222_read(0x01);
+
+ return (checkval_1 == 0x30 && checkval_2 == 0x02);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/sensors/paw3222.h b/drivers/sensors/paw3222.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8dbf6a38bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/sensors/paw3222.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* Copyright 2024 Colin Lam (Ploopy Corporation)
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see .
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include
+#include
+#include "pointing_device.h"
+
+#ifndef PAW3222_CS_PIN
+# ifdef POINTING_DEVICE_CS_PIN
+# define PAW3222_CS_PIN POINTING_DEVICE_CS_PIN
+# else
+# error "No chip select pin defined -- missing POINTING_DEVICE_CS_PIN or PAW3222_CS_PIN define"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PAW3222_SPI_DIVISOR
+# error "No PAW3222 SPI divisor defined -- missing PAW3222_SPI_DIVISOR"
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+ int16_t dx;
+ int16_t dy;
+} report_paw3222_t;
+
+extern const pointing_device_driver_t paw3222_pointing_device_driver;
+
+bool paw3222_init(void);
+report_paw3222_t paw3222_read_burst(void);
+void paw3222_set_cpi(uint16_t cpi);
+uint16_t paw3222_get_cpi(void);
+report_mouse_t paw3222_get_report(report_mouse_t mouse_report);
+bool paw3222_check_signature(void);
--
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